IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

M.238. Boundary marker

Description: Brown limestone stele, badly damaged (w: 0.70 x h: 1.85 x d: 0.38).
Text: Inscribed on three faces; a, the front face, whose surface is almost completely lost; b to the left of a; c, to the right of a, with two inscriptions (i and ii), the lower one erased. The vacant spaces shown in c.i, lines 4 - 6 mark holes in the stone avoided by the mason.
Letters:

Date: i: CE 74ii: CE 54-68

Findspot: Gebel Akhdar: East of Cyrene: Ras al-Hilal; found in 1961.
Original location: Unknown
Last recorded location: Apollonia Museum, 2008.

Interpretive

a
Σ
i
b
[--- Αὐ-]
[τ]οκ[ρ]άτωρ [.]
[πατ]ὴρ πατρί-
[δο]ς ὕπατος ε´
5 [δ]ιὰ Κ(ουΐντου) Πακωνί-
[ου] Ἀγριππείνου
( vac. 3)
c
[το]ῦ ἰδίου πρ[εσ-]
( vac. 3)βευτοῦ ἀ̣[γ-]
[ρ]ῶν (sic.) βασιλ[ι-]
κῶν (sic.) ( vac. 1) Δ(ήμῳ) Ῥ(ωμαίων)
5 ἀποκ( vac. 1)ατέσ̣-
( vac. 1)τη( vac. 1)σεν
( vac. 3)
ii
[---]
⟦ ἰ̣δι̣ω̣τ[ῶ]ν̣ ⟧
Δήμῳ Ῥω̣-
μαίων ἀπ̣ο̣-
κατέστησ-
[εν]

Diplomatic

a
Σ
i
b
[---..-]
[.]ΟΚ[.]ΑΤΩΡ[·]
[...]ΗΡΠΑΤΡΙ
[..]ΣΥΠΑΤΟΣΕ
5[.]ΙΑΚΠΑΚΩΝΙ
[..]ΑΓΡΙΠΠΕΙΝΟΥ
      
c
[..]ΥΙΔΙΟΥΠΡ[..-]
      ΒΕΥΤΟΥ.[.-]
[.]ΩΝ(sic.)ΒΑΣΙΛ[.-]
ΚΩΝ(sic.)  ΔΡ
5ΑΠΟΚ  ΑΤΕ.
  ΤΗ  ΣΕΝ
      
ii
[---]
⟦.Δ..Τ[.].⟧
ΔΗΜΩΡ.
ΜΑΙΩΝΑ..
ΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΣ
[..]

Apparatus

a: The surface is almost completely lost and this is the only legible letter.

English translation

Translation by: Editors

i: (b) Vespasian . . . ] emperor, father of the fatherland, consul for the fifth time, by the action of Quintus Paconius Agrippinus (c) his personal envoy restored royal land to the Roman People.

ii: (c) . . . . Claudius or Nero . . ? land occupied by] private people restored to the Roman People.

Commentary

b. line 4: Vespasian, presumably in the first half of 74, cf. M.232, M.165, M.229

Q. Paconius Agrippinus, for whom see PIR2 P 0027, was active in Cyrenaica under Vespasian, 71-74 CE: see C.147, C.428, C.429, C.430, C.438, C.747, M.68, M.165, M.229, M.230, M.232, M.238, M.239, P.397.

c. ii, line 3: In all known Vespasianic texts these words are abbreviated to Δ. Ρ. whereas in all known Claudian / Neronian ones they are written in full. It threfore seems a likely inference that this is the only instance so far discovered in which Q. Paconius Agrippinus demonstrably re-used a stone inscribed by Acilius Strabo.

For Acilius Strabo see PIR2 A 0082, and addenda; he was active in Cyrenaica under Claudius and Nero: A.25, A.50, A.68, C.434, C.748, M.125, M.141, M.143, M.153, M.172, M.238, M.251, M.275, and perhaps M.68; for his appointment see on M.141.

Bibliography: Reynolds, 1971c, 2, whence SEG 26.1840, PHI 324731, AE 1974.683; discussed Struffolino, 2014, 363.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Face c, text i

   Fig. 2. Face c, text i (2008, H.Walda)

   Fig. 3. Face c, all (2008, H.Walda)