IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

P.40. Ephebic names

Description: Partly buried wall constructed of sandstone blocks, inscribed with P.35, P.36, P.37, P.38, P.39, P.40, P.41, P.42, P.43, P.44 and P.45.
Text: On the block to the right of P.39; i very lightly cut at the left side; ii more deeply cut in the centre; iii written vertically at the right.
Letters: i, 0.04; ii, 0.09; iii, 0.03; three hands

Date: First century BCE to first century CE

Findspot: Ptolemais: near the West Gate, in an unexcavated area between the city wall and the West church.
Original location: Findspot.
Last recorded location: Findspot.

Interpretive

i
Αὐτοκλῆ[ς]
Διόδω̣ρ̣ος
ii
Δάμων
Ἀγάθανδρος
σύμπαλοι καὶ (φίλ)(οι) ΑΣ̣
iii
Κυρβασίας [---]

Diplomatic

i
ΑΥΤΟΚΛΗ[.]
ΔΙΟΔ..ΟΣ
ii
ΔΑΜΩΝ
ΑΓΑΘΑΝΔΡΟΣ
ΣΥΜΠΑΛΟΙΚΑΙ ΦΙΛ Α.
iii
ΚΥΡΒΑΣΙΑΣ[---]

Apparatus

ii.3: The final two letters appear to belong, but seem inexplicable.

English translation

Translation by: Editors

Autokles (scil. and) Diodorοs.

Damon (scil. and) Agathandros, wrestling partners and friends.

Kyrbasias [---]

Arabic translation

Translation by: Muna Abdelhamed

(i). أوتوكليس (بن) ديودوروس. (ii). دامون (بن) أغاثاندروس، صديقان ورفيقان في المصارعة. (iii). كيرباسياس [---]

Commentary

For this group of texts see commentary on P.35.

ii.3. σύμπαλοι clearly refers to an ephebic grouping

ii.3: for φίλοι expressed as a monogram see on P.26.

Bibliography: iii: mentioned by Masson, 1974, 224, whence Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1976.782
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. P.40, with P.41.i to the right (Joyce Reynolds, Tolmeita II. 35)