IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.609. Mile I: Milestone of Trajan

Description: A columnar milestone.
Text: Inscribed on the face.
Letters: No measurements; the numeral (line 9) is "molto grande".

Date: CE 100

Findspot: Found in 1913. Cyrene: at the bend of the road below the former sculpture museum.
Original location: Cyrene-Apollonia Road, mile I.
Last recorded location: Cyrene Museum.

Interpretive

imp(erator) Caesa[r], [diui]
Nerva[e fil](ius), Ner[va]
Traian[us Aug](ustus) [Ger-]
man(icus), pon[t](ifex) [max](imus), [trib](unicia) pot(estate) IIII,
5imp(erator) XI
co(n)s(ul) III, p(ater) p(atriae), [uiam fe]cit per
tirones [lectos ex pro-]
uinci[a Cyrenaica]
( vac. ) A ( vac. )
10 Αὐτοκράτωρ [Καῖ]σαρ, θεοῦ
Νέρβα υἱός, Νέρβα Τρ[αϊανὸς]
Σεβαστὸς Γερμ[ανικός], [ἀρχιερεὺς]
μέγιστος, δημ[αρχικῆς ἐξουσίας]
τὸ δ´, ὕπατος γ´, [πατὴρ πατρίδος], [τὴν]
15 ὁδὸν ἐπο[ίησεν διὰ τῶν]
καταλεχθ[έντων ἐκ τῆς Κυρη-]
ναϊκῆς [ἐπαρχίας τιρώνων]

Diplomatic

IMPCAESA[.....]
NERVA[....]NER[..]
TRAIAN[........-]
MANPON[........]POTIIII
5IMPXI
COSIIIPP[......]CITPER
TIRONES[...........-]
UINCI[..........]
                A                
10ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ[...]ΣΑΡΘΕΟΥ
ΝΕΡΒΑΥΙΟΣΝΕΡΒΑΤΡ[......]
ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣΓΕΡΜ[...............]
ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣΔΗΜ[...............]
ΤΟΔΥΠΑΤΟΣΓ[................]
15ΟΔΟΝΕΠΟ[...........]
ΚΑΤΑΛΕΧΘ[..............-]
ΝΑΙΚΗΣ[...............]

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

(Latin): Emperor Caesar, son of the deified Nerva, Nerva Trajan, Augustus, victor in Germania, Chief Priest, holding tribunician power for the fourth time, acclaimed victor eleven times, consul for the third time, father of the country, made [the road] using recruits [raised] in the province of Cyrenaica.

(Greek): Emperor Caesar, son of the deified Nerva, Nerva Trajan, Augustus, victor in Germania, [Chief Priest], holding tribunician [power] for the fourth time, acclaimed victor eleven times, consul for the third time, [father of the country], made the road using [recruits] raised in the [province] of Cyrenaica

Commentary

This is the first mile on the road from Cyrene to Apollonia.

For texts recording Trajan's work on the roads see, for the Cyrene to Apollonia Road, C.609, M.222, M.224, and, a later text, M.227; for the Cyrene to Ptolemais road see M.196 and M.200.

Bibliography: Ghislanzoni, 1915, 175-6 and fig. 55, whence SEG 9.251, PHI 324101; revision, with comment by M. N. Tod, by Goodchild, 1950, 6, on which Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1953.250; whence (part) SEG 13.619.b, AE 1951.210, at EDH 021427
Text constituted from: Transcription (Goodchild).

Images

   Fig. 1. View (Department of Antiquities, E.18)