IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

M.95. Captions for wall-paintings

Description: A rock-cut tomb cut into a natural cave.
Text: Painted beside several of the figures. 1: At the left of the entrance, figures of Perseus, Bellerephon and the Chimaera ; 2. On the back wall, between the two arcosoli, Achilles, in a chariot, and the fallen Hector: the captions are for the two heroes, and (iii) for the two horses of Achilles; 3. In the corner of the same wall, Odysseus and the Sirens: there are some traces of the caption for Odysseues. The central figure of the three sirens holds a scroll with the text of ii; 4. On the right wall, Pyrrus in the act of sacrificing Polyxena.
Letters: No measurements; 0.025; lunate sigma, cursive omega.

Date: Late fourth century CE

Findspot: Gebel Akhdar: West of Cyrene: Zawiet Asgafa el Abiar; found in 1924, photographed in 1939, again in 1992.
Original location: Findspot
Last recorded location: Findspot

Interpretive

1
i
Βελλεροφόντηϲ
ii
Χείμαρα
2
i
Ἕκτ̣ωρ
ii
Ἀ[χιλλ]έυϲ
iii
[Ξ]άνθοϲ, Βαλίοϲ
3
i
Ϲειρῆναϲ
ii
[Εἰϲαφίκ]αν[ε]
κ̣αὶ ἄκουσον̣
Ὀ̣δυσσε̣[ῦ]· ὁ Σ[ει-]
ρ̣ήνω[ν ὅδε]
5 φθ<ό>γγ[οϲ τῶν]
ἁ̣διν̣[άων]·
Τίϲ ἀ[οιδῆϲ]
ἀκού[ϲαϲ παρ-]
έπλευ̣[ϲε τὸν]
10 λειμῶν̣[α]
4
Ϲκύλ̣[λ]α
5
i
Πύρροϲ
ii
Πολυξένη

Diplomatic

1
i
ΒΕΛΛΕΡΟΦΟΝΤΗϹ
ii
ΧΕΙΜΑΡΑ
2
i
ΕΚ.ΩΡ
ii
Α[....]ΕΥϹ
iii
[.]ΑΝΘΟϹΒΑΛΙΟϹ
3
i
ϹΕΙΡΗΝΑϹ
ii
[.......]ΑΝ[.]
.ΑΙΑΚΟΥΣΟ.
.ΔΥΣΣ.[.]ΟΣ[..-]
.ΗΝΩ[....]
5ΦΘΓΓ[.....]
.ΔΙ.[...]
ΤΙϹΑ[.....]
ΑΚΟΥ[......-]
ΕΠΛΕ.[.....]
10ΛΕΙΜΩ.[.]
4
ϹΚΥ.[.]Α
5
i
ΠΥΡΡΟϹ
ii
ΠΟΛΥΞΕΝΗ

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

(1.i): Bellerophon; (ii): Chimera

(2.i): Hector; (ii): Achilles; (iii): Xanthos, Balios

(3.i): Sirens; (ii): Approach and listen, Odysseus. This is the sound of the loud sirens; who, having heard the song has sailed past the meadow?

(4): Scylla;

(1.i): Pyrrhus; (ii): Polyxena

Commentary

2.iii: The horses of Achilles, Iliad 16.149, 19.400

3.ii: A close reference to Homer, ἠδ’ ὡς Σειρήνων ἁδινάων φθόγγον ἄκουσεν, Odyssey 23.326. For the meadow of the Sirens see Odyssey 12.43

Bibliography: Illustrated description at Bacchielli-Falivene, 1995, with discussion of 3 at 100-102, and further description at Bacchielli, 1996; captions presented in Bacchielli, 1997, 25-26, whence SEG 45.2150; discussed Cinalli, 2016, 192-193.
Text constituted from: From previous publications (Roueché).

Images

None available (2020).