IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.766. Honours for Augustus

Description: Section of an inscribed panel, almost certainly marble, chipped at the lower left corner and on the centre of the face, (w: 0.355 x h: 0.33).
Text: inscribed on one face.
Letters: Augustan - first century CE: 0.04.

Date: 8 BCE - 2 CE

Findspot: Cyrene: photographed in 1930; findspot unrecorded.
Original location: Unknown.
Last recorded location: Not rediscovered

Interpretive

[Αὐτοκράτορα Καίσαρα] θεῶ υἱὸν [Σεβαστὸν ἀρχιερέα]
[μέγιστον δαμαρχικᾶς] ἐξουσίας [τὸ c. 14]
[Αὐτοκράτορα τὸ τεσ]σ̣ερασκαι[δέκατον c. 9]
[ ( vac. 9)? οἱ Κυραν]αῖοι ( vac. 18)[---]

Diplomatic

[..................]ΘΕΩΥΙΟΝ[................]
[..................]ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ[..··············]
[................].ΕΡΑΣΚΑΙ[.......·········]
[................]ΑΙΟΙ                                    [---]

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

[Emperor Caesar] son of a deity, [Augustus, high priest (i.e. pontifex maximus) holding tribunician] power for [the ?th time, acclaimed Imperator for ] the fourteenth time [ . . The Cyren]aeans (scil. honoured him).

Commentary

Augustus was Imperator XIV from 8 BCE until 2 CE. It is possible in view of the appearance in line 3 of the unusual form τεσσερασκαιδέκατον, which otherwise occurs at Cyrene only in the first Cyrene Decree, C.101, line 2, that this inscription is contemporary with the decrees and even perhaps part of the expression of Cyrene's gratitude for them. If so, the end of line 2 should probably read ἑπτακαιδέκατον, holding tribunician power for the 17th time (7/6 BCE), and the space at the end of line 3 and the beginning of line 4 was perhaps filled with a formula such as εὐεργεσίας ἕνεκα.

Bibliography:
Text constituted from: Transcription from photograph (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Text (Department of Antiquities, F. 1644)