IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.662. Dedication to Priapos

Description: Marble panel, the upper left corner missing, reconstructed from three fragments (w: 0.265 x h: 0.17 x d: 0.05).
Text: Inscribed on one face.
Letters: Augustan-first century CE: 0.008 – 0.01.

Date: Augustan or first century CE

Findspot: Cyrene, found before 1941: Findspot unrecorded.
Original location: Unknown.
Last recorded location: Cyrene Museum.

Interpretive

[c. 11]ος ἱαρε[ῦς]
[c. 10 Ἀ]νδρέ̣α̣ ( vac. 3)
[c. 9 Θε]υ̣χρήστ̣ω ( vac. 2)
[c. 11]ε̣μ̣[ά]ρχω ( vac. 2)
5[c. 10] Ἀριστοδα[μ..]
[c. 11] Καλλιμά[χω]
τῶ Καλλ[ιμά]χ̣ω̣ ( vac. 1)
Ἡρακλείδα̣ς̣ Διονυσ̣[ίω]
τὸν Πρίαπον ( vac. 6)
10 ( vac. 4) ἀνέθηκαν ( vac. 1)

Diplomatic

[···········]ΟΣΙΑΡΕ[..]
[··········.]ΝΔΡ..      
[·········..].ΧΡΗΣ.Ω    
[···········]..[.]ΡΧΩ    
5[··········]ΑΡΙΣΤΟΔΑ[.··]
[···········]ΚΑΛΛΙΜΑ[..]
ΤΩΚΑΛΛ[...]..  
ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔ..ΔΙΟΝΥ.[..]
ΤΟΝΠΡΙΑΠΟΝ            
10        ΑΝΕΘΗΚΑΝ  

1: Pugliese-Carratelli suggested [Ἀπόλλων]ος ἱαρε[ὺς], or -]ος Ἱαρε- SECir, 1961-1962
4: μ[α]ρχω SECir, 1961-1962
6: Καλλιμ[άχω] SECir, 1961-1962
7: τῶ Καλ[ SECir, 1961-1962
8: Ἡρακλειδ[α]ς SECir, 1961-1962

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

? When - ] was priest: [ . . . ] of Andreas, [ . . . ] of Theuchrestos, [ . . . ] of [-]emarchos, [ . . . ? of] Aristodamos, [ . . . ? of] Kallimachos the (scil. son) of Kallimachos; Herakleidas son of Dionysios, dedicated the (i.e. statue of) Priapos

Commentary

Line 1: Probably the date by citation of the name of the eponymous priest of Apollo.

Line 9: On the cult of Priapus, most commonly associated with gardens, see H. Herter, De Priapo. The group of probably six men who joined in this dedication may have been official, for example a college of Nomophylakes, but the type and scale of the dedication suggests a private association: cf. the Priapistae at Gortyn, Inscr. Cret.IV.266 (available at PHI 200708)

Bibliography: SECir, 1961-1962, 167, whence Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1964.572.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Face (E. Alföldi-Rosenbaum; Reynolds VI.73)

   Fig. 2. Face (Reynolds I.78)