IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.422. Dedication to Zeus Olympios

Description: Marble panel (w: 0.28 x h: 0.315 x d: 0.085).
Text: Inscribed on one face, within carefully cut guidelines.
Letters: Second-third century: lines 1,2, 0.035; lines 3-6, 0.03; lunate epsilon, lunate sigma.

Date: Second to third centuries CE

Findspot: Cyrene: Temple of Zeus: in the pronaos. Found in 1926.
Original location: Probably Temple of Zeus.
Last recorded location: Cyrene Museum.

Interpretive

Διὶ Ὀλυμπίῳ
θεῷ ἐπηκόῳ
( vac. 1)Αὐρήλιοϲ
Ῥοῦφοϲ ἀρχι-
5τέκτων εὐ-
χὴν ἀπέδωκα

Diplomatic

ΔΙΙΟΛΥΜΠΙΩ
ΘΕΩΕΠΗΚΟΩ
  ΑΥΡΗΛΙΟϹ
ΡΟΥΦΟϹΑΡΧΙ
5ΤΕΚΤΩΝΕΥ
ΧΗΝΑΠΕΔΩΚΑ

Italian translation

Translation source: Vitali, 1932

A Zeus Olympia, dio che ascolta le preghiere, Aurelio Rufo architetto, sciolse voto

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

For Olympian Zeus, the God who listens, Aurelios Rouphos (i.e. Aurelius Rufus) , architect, gave (scil. the fulfilment of) his vow

Commentary

Guidi associated the inscription with a copy of the head of Olympian Zeus, not belonging to the main cult statue, which he found near it. Herrington suggests a reference to the main cult statue which seems to have been a copy of the Zeus of Olympia.

Giudi, probably rightly, supposed Aurelius Rufus to have been the architect who carried out the restoration of the Temple under M. Aurelius. Pesce, (BCH 1947-48, p.353 note 2, available at Persée) following Oliverio, dated the inscription in the third century on the grounds of the letter forms, but these do not seem in fact to be inconsistent with an Antonine date.

Bibliography: Guidi, 1927, 38-40 and fig. 11, whence SEG 9.126, Vitali, 1932, 274, PHI 323980; republished Goodchild-Reynolds-Herington, 1958, 60, whence mentioned SEG 17.805; see also Oliverio, 1931, 13.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Face (Departmentof Antiquities, D.18)