IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.325. Dedication of an altar

Description: Limestone altar, moulded above and below (w: 0.50 x h: 1.00 x d: 0.35); one of a set of six altars, C.323, C.324, C.325, C.326, C.327, C.328.
Text: Inscribed on one face. a is on the upper moulding, b on the face below.
Letters: Probably second century, 0.08; lunate epsilon.

Date: Probably second century

Findspot: Cyrene: Fountain Terrace: Found probably in 1931, collected together, the inscriptions were turned face inwards, near the rock face, beside the Byzantine lime kilns.
Original location: Unknown.
Last recorded location: Findspot.

Interpretive

a
[...]ΡΑ̣
b
πολυ-
τρό-
πῳ

Diplomatic

a
[···]Ρ.
b
ΠΟΛΥ
ΤΡΟ
ΠΩ

a: [Ἥ]ρᾳ SECir, 1961-1962; Ἑρ[μᾶι] Dobias-Lalou, 2000; ?[Κύ]ρᾳ Catani, 2007

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

. . . ]ra, of many ways.

Commentary

All the altars in this set that are legible contain unusual elements. There is a discussion by Pugliese-Carratelli (1963).

a.line 1 This is now completely destroyed, but the one letter Ρ is visible on the photograph; Oliverio recorded a second sloping letter (Α or Λ), and Pugliese Carratelli restored [Ἥ]ρᾳ̣. Other possibilites are [Ἑ]ρ[μαῖ]/Hermes, who has the epithet in Homeric Ηymn IV,13 (at Perseus); [Ἄ]ρ[ει]/Ares on the analogy of Ἄρης πολυπάλαμος in C.324; or the local nymph Kyra, [Κύ]ρᾳ.

Bibliography: SECir, 1961-1962, 156.3, fig 117 (drawing only, from T. XXI, 7-10), whence Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1964.570; Dobias-Lalou, 2000, whence SEG 50.1637; Catani, 2007, 3 whence SEG 57.2020, Dobias-Lalou, Bulletin Épigraphique, 2008.604.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. C.325 and C.326 (Department of Antiquities, D 430)