IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.307. Building inscription for a mosaic floor

Description: Damaged mosaic floor (w: 3.80 x h: 1.54).
Text: Mosaic lettering: a within a tabella ansata (w: 2.84 x h: 1.54), b, to the lefr of a: Line 1 above a circle containing lines 2 and 3, lines 4 and 5 below. c: above the right ansa of a.
Letters: Second-third century; A: lines 1,2, 0.255, line 3, 0.235; line 4, 0.23; line 5, 0.24. b. Line 1, 0.21, line 2,3, 0.09, line 4, 0.17; line 5, 0.07. c. Letters not measurable.

Date: Second to third centuries CE

Findspot: Cyrene: Temple of Jason Magnus, on the floor: Found before 1941.
Original location: Findspot
Last recorded location: Temple of Jason Magnus (2008).

Interpretive

a
Μ(ᾶρκος) Αὐ̣[ρή]λιος [Ε]ὐ̣φρά-
νωρ ἱ[ερε]ὺς τοῦ κτίσ-
του Ἀ[πό]λλω[ν]ος
ἐπ[οί]ησεν ἐκ {κ} τῶ[ν]
5τοῦ [θ]εοῦ χ[ρ]ημάτω[ν]
b
<ε>ἰϲ ἐ̣ῶνα
[---]
τ̣ὸ κοι-
νὸ̣ν
[.. Ἑ]ξαπόλε̣-
5ωϲ
c
[---]ΝΤΗ̣Ϲ
[---]Ϲ̣( vac. 3)
------

Diplomatic

a
ΜΑ.[..]ΛΙΟΣ[.].ΦΡΑ
ΝΩΡΙ[...]ΥΣΤΟΥΚΤΙΣ
ΤΟΥΑ[..]ΛΛΩ[.]ΟΣ
ΕΠ[..]ΗΣΕΝΕΚΚΤΩ[.]
5ΤΟΥ[.]ΕΟΥΧ[.]ΗΜΑΤΩ[.]
b
ΙϹ.ΩΝΑ
[---]
.ΟΚΟΙ
Ν.Ν
[··.]ΞΑΠΟΛ.
5ΩϹ
c
[---]ΝΤ.Ϲ
[---].      
------

b: Resolved the text as here Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

(a) M(arkos) Aurelios (i.e. M(arcus) Aurelius) Euphranor, priest of Apollo the Founder, made (scil. the floor) from the money of the god.

(b)For ever, the koinon of the Six Cities!

(c) (Not usefully translatable)

Arabic translation

Translation by: Muna Abdelhamed

(أ) ماركوس أوريليوس إيفرانور، كاهن أبوللو المؤسس صنع (الأرضية) من مال المؤله (أي المال المخصص للانفاق من أجله). ( ب) إلى الأبد، اتحاد المدن الست! (ج) (لا يمكن ترجمته بشكل مفهوم)

Commentary

b: Εἰς εἰῶνα: for discussion of this acclamation, see Robert, loc.cit., suggesting this reading, with a reference to the title of Cyrene ἁ ματρόπολις τᾶς Ἑξαπόλεως, as in C.167, C.173.

Bibliography: a mentioned SECir, 1961-1962, 143; a and b described Goodchild, 1961, 87, fig.3, (incomplete); on which Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1962.366; Venturini, 2013, 81, whence Dobias-Lalou, Bulletin Épigraphique, 2014.539.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Section a. right end of lines 1-4 (Reynolds VIII.23)

   Fig. 2. a, lines 2-5 (Reynolds VIII.24)

   Fig. 3. a, left end of lines 2-5 (Reynolds VIII.21)

   Fig. 4. a, left end of lines 1-3 (Reynolds VIII.22)

   Fig. 5. Section b, line 1 (Reynolds VIII.19)

   Fig. 6. b, lines 2-5 (Reynolds VIII.20)

   Fig. 7. Section c

   Fig. 8. Section c

   Fig. 9. View (2008, H.Walda)

   Fig. 10. View (2008, H.Walda)

   Fig. 11. View (2008, H.Walda)