IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

P.178. ?Ephebic names

Description: Sandstone block (w: 1.20 x h: 0.40 x depth not measurable), the upper right corner lost.
Text: Inscribed on the face, in three hands: i, top left; ii, bottom left; iii, bottom right.
Letters: i 0.04; ii, iii 0.06; lunate epsilon and sigma in i.

Date: First century BCE to first century CE

Findspot: Ptolemais: Late Baths, re-used upside down in the west wall; found in 1957.
Original location: Unknown
Last recorded location: Findspot.

Interpretive

i
(ἔτους) γ´ Γ(αιοϲ) Αβ-
ίδιοϲ
Ϲεβῆ-
ροϲ
ii
[---] Ἰάλμιος
iii
( vac. 3) (ἔτους) ( vac. 5)
(ἔτους) α´ Δάχις Δάχιος

Diplomatic

i
L ΓΓΑΒ
ΙΔΙΟϹ
ϹΕΒΗ
ΡΟϹ
ii
[---]ΙΑΛΜΙΟΣ
iii
       L           
L ΑΔΑΧΙΣΔΑΧΙΟΣ

ii: The text must have begun on a block to the left.
iii.2: ΔΑΧΙΟΣ is written in small letters within the name

English translation

Translation by: Editors

(i.) Year 3: G(aios) Avidios Severos (i.e. G(aius) Avidius Severus)

(ii.) ...? (scil. son/friend)] of Ialmis

(iii.) Year. Year 1: Dachis (scil. son) of Dachis

Commentary

One of the many fragments of ephebic texts found in the baths, P.178 to P.198.

iii. The cutter seems to have abandoned the first line and started again on the second. For the patronymic written in small letters within and between the letters of the names, typical of ephebic inscriptions, see C.61, C.123, C.124, and many examples at Ptolemais: P.2, P.11, P.13, P.14, P.69, P.124, P.133, P.134, P.178, P.182, P.185, P.190, and cf P.200.

Bibliography: Kraeling, 1962, 20.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Face (1958, Kraeling, The Oriental institute - Chicago 49576)