IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

M.59. Military names

Description: Ashlar blocks in the wall of the fortress; other blocks are inscribed with M.56, M.57, M.58, M.60, M.61, M.62, M.63.
Text: Graffiti: a on one block; to the left a block with b to e; below that a block with e to h.
Letters: a: lunate sigma, cursive omega, ΗΚ in ligature in line 2, L for ἔτους; e: lunate sigma, cursive omega; f: perhaps L for ἔτους; g: lunate sigma, cursive omega; h: square sigma, L for ἔτους;

Date: First century CE

Findspot: South of Berenike: Zawyiet Msus, in the Roman fort, on the wall south of the tower, to the right of the door; first recorded in 1950.
Original location: Findspot.
Last recorded location: Findspot (re-examined in 1969 and 1970)

Interpretive

a
Γ(άϊοϲ) Ἰούλιοϲ Καπίτων
ὅϲ καὶ Ὀδυϲ[ϲ]εὺϲ ἥκ(ω?)
ϲτρατιώτηϲ
[c. 6] ( vac. 1) (ἔτουϲ) γι´
b
«ν»έων Δ̣Ο̣[---]
c
Νικηφόρος
d
Νικη[φόρος?]
e
Θεύδωροϲ
f
Ἀ̣ρ̣ιπαχθ̣[ίς?] (ἔτους) ι̣γ̣´
g
[---] ϲτρατιώ̣τ̣[ηϲ ---]
h
(ἔτους) [.] Δέγμος [---]
j
Ἰ̣τθαννυ[ρας ---]

Diplomatic

a
ΓΙΟΥΛΙΟϹΚΑΠΙΤΩΝ
ΟϹΚΑΙΟΔΥϹ[.]ΕΥϹΗΚ
ϹΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗϹ
[······]   L ΓΙ
b
«Ν»ΕΩΝ..[---]
c
ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ
d
ΝΙΚΗ[.....]
e
ΘΕΥΔΩΡΟϹ
f
..ΙΠΑΧ.[..]...
g
[---]ϹΤΡΑΤΙ..[..---]
h
L [·]ΔΕΓΜΟΣ[---]
j
.ΤΘΑΝΝΥ[...---]

b.1: Ν cut over Θ

English translation

Translation by: Editors

(a). Gaios Ioulios Kαpiton (i.e. Gaius Julius Capito), also called Odysseus, soldier, I came here [ . . . ] year 13.

(b): (Not usefully translatable)

(c): Nikephoros.

(d): Nike[phoros]

(e): Theudoros

(f): Aripachthis, year 13?

(g): [ . . .] soldier [ . . . ]

(h): Year ?, Degmos [ . . . ]

(j): Itthanu[ras . . .

Commentary

For these inscriptions see further on M.56.

Bibliography: a, f, j, Reynolds, 1971a, 1, 7, pp. 65-76, whence Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique, 1976.794, SEG 26.1843, PHI 324734, SEG 26.1849, PHI 324740, SEG 26.1848, PHI 324739, (a)AE 1974.685.
Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds).

Images

   Fig. 1. Face, left end (Reynolds IX.94)

   Fig. 2. Texts d-h (Reynolds IX.96)

   Fig. 3. Face, centre (Reynolds IX.95)

   Fig. 4. Upper face (Reynolds IX.90)