Milestone of Elagabalus
created: Transcription (Reynolds).
source date: CE 221/222.
language: ar; en; fr; de; grc; grc-Latn; el; he

Bibliography

[...], 1, whence [...] 54.1777, [...] 2004.1661, [...] 2005.625

Αὐτοκράτορι Καίϲαρι Μάρκῳ Αὐρηλίῳ Εὐϲεβεῖ Εὐτυχεῖ Ϲεβαϲτῷ, Θεοῦ Ἀντωνείνου υἱῷ, Θεοῦ Ϲευήρου ἐγγόνῳ, ἀρχιερεῖ μεγίϲτῳ, δημαρχικῆς ἐξουϲίαϲ, ὑπάτῳ τὸ δ καὶ Μάρκῳ Αὐρηλίῳ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ ἐπιφανεϲτάτῳ Καίσαρι υἱῷ τοῦ κυρίου Ϲεβαϲτοῦ καὶ Ἰουλίᾳ Μαέσῃ Ϲεβαϲτῇ μητρομήτορι καὶ Ἰουλίᾳ Ϲοαιμίδι Ϲεβαϲτῇ μητρὶ τοῦ κυρίου Ϲεβαϲτοῦ [...]

Apparatus

For the Emperor Marcus Aurelius [Antoninus] Pious Felix Augustus, son of the deified Antoninus, grandson of the deified Severus, [high] priest, holder of tribunician power, consul [for the fourth time?]; and for Marcus Aurelius Alexander [most splendid?] Caesar, son of the Lord Augustus, and for Julia Maesa Augusta [grandmother? and for Julia Soemias] Augusta, [mother of the Lord Augustus . . .

Commentary

The road from which this milestone comes runs east-westward, from Cyrene to Ptolemais at Barca.

Date: between June 221 CE, when Heliogabalus (lines 1-3) adopted his cousin as son and Caesar (lines 7/8), and March 222 CE, when he was murdered.

Lines 4-5: ἔγγονος = υἱωνός: grandson of Septimius Severus; ‘pourrait-on ajouter qu’ἔγγονος a été choisi parce qu’en absence de filiation paternelle, il n’y avait même pas eu d’adoption?’ (Dobias-Lalou, loc.cit.).

Line 6: Heliogabalus was consul for the fourth (and last) time in 221 CE.

Line 7: [ἐπιφανεστάτῳ]; in Latin milestones Alexander is regularly called nobilissimus Caesar.

Line 9: Iulia Maesa was the grandmother of Heliogabalus: in Latin texts she is called avia and in IGR III 1228 (Kanatha) this is translated as τήθη τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ, but τήθη is not consistent with the traces in line 9. μητρομήτορι is not common in inscriptions; but ‘la restitution . . . est tout à fait plausible’, (Dobias-Lalou, loc.cit.).

Lines 9-11: The mention of the two imperial ladies is not paralleled in Latin milestone-texts; this milestone was designed to honour the emperor and his family rather than to record his deeds.

Line 10: Σοαίμιδ]ι: Σοαιμιάδ]ι, D.-L.