IRCyr   Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica

C.515. Funerary genealogy, Tomb S.4

Description: Marble stele, tapered, wider below and narrower above.
Text: Inscribed on the face; above is a garland of intertwined vine branches, 0.59.
Letters: Lines 1 and 3, 0.089; line 2, 0.093; lines 4 ff., 0.058-0.063.

Date: First to second centuries CE

Findspot: Cyrene: South Necropolis, S.4; first recorded in 1819.
Original location: Unknown
Last recorded location: Cyrene Museum.

Interpretive

Κλέαρχος
Κλεάρχω,
Κλέαρχος
Κλεάρχω,
5Κλέαρχος
Παρευβάτα̣,
Παρευβάτας
Φιλοξένω Υ̣,
Φιλόξενος
10Καλλίππω Υ̣,
Κάλλιππος
Ἀλεξιμάχω Υ̣,
Ἀλεξίμαχο[ς]
Ἀλαδδειρο[ς],
15Ἀλαδδει[ρ]
Β[ά]τ̣τ̣ω̣

Diplomatic

ΚΛΕΑΡΧΟΣ
ΚΛΕΑΡΧΩ
ΚΛΕΑΡΧΟΣ
ΚΛΕΑΡΧΩ
5ΚΛΕΑΡΧΟΣ
ΠΑΡΕΥΒΑΤ.
ΠΑΡΕΥΒΑΤΑΣ
ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΩ.
ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΟΣ
10ΚΑΛΛΙΠΠΩ.
ΚΑΛΛΙΠΠΟΣ
ΑΛΕΞΙΜΑΧΩ.
ΑΛΕΞΙΜΑΧΟ[.]
ΑΛΑΔΔΕΙΡΟ[.]
15ΑΛΑΔΔΕΙ[.]
Β[.]...

8: Masson discusses the letter Y, found at the end of line 8 and perhaps line 10 (very uncertain) and 12; in his view these are errors by the stonecutter.

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

Klearchos (scil. son) of Klearchos; klearchos (scil. son) of Klearchos; Klearchos (scil. son) of Pareubatas; Pareubatas (scil. son) of Philoxenos; Philoxenos (scil. son) of Kallippos; Kallippos (scil. son) of Aleximachos; Aleximachos (scil. son) of Aladdeir; Aladdeir (scil. son) of Battos.

Commentary

The genealogy is carefully constructed to assert descent from two men - Aalddeir and Battos - with names which, as Masson puts it, evoke the ancient dynasties of Cyrenaica.

Bibliography: Letronne-Bourville, 1848, VII, from which, and from a copy made in 1819 by Fr. Pacifico da Monte Cassiano and passed to Pietro Negri, the Sardinian consul in Tripoli, CIG, Vol.III, 5147, whence SGDI, 4859; recorded in a painting by Porcher (1861), BM catalogue 1865,0208,633, on which Thorn, 2007, 197; republished from a copy and squeeze by A.Laronde Masson, 1974. For the tomb, Cassels, 1955, S.4, Thorn, 2009, 206-7
Text constituted from: From previous publications (Reynolds)

Images

   Fig. 1. Face (September 1991, Dorothy Thorn)

   Fig. 2. Face (September 1991, Dorothy Thorn)

   Fig. 3. Face, upper part (September 1991, Dorothy Thorn)

   Fig. 4. Face, centre (September 1991, Dorothy Thorn)

   Fig. 5. Face, lower part (September 1991, Dorothy Thorn)